How To Travel From Lima To Cusco Peru: Best Routes & Tips

Are you planning a trip from Lima to Cusco, Peru, and wondering about the best way to get there? Whether it’s flying or taking a bus, this comprehensive guide will give you all the Lima to Cusco transportation options, along with valuable insights to help you make the best choice for your Peru travel experience.

Planning Your Journey from Lima to Cusco

Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu and the heart of the Inca Empire, is a must-see destination in Peru. However, the journey from Lima, the capital, requires careful planning. The distance between the two cities is considerable, and the terrain is challenging. Here’s everything you need to consider.

Decoding Your Peru Travel Options

Getting from Lima to Cusco offers two primary choices: flying or taking a bus. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, time, comfort, and the overall experience. Let’s break down each option:

Flying from Lima to Cusco: A Quick Escape

• Speed and Convenience: The most apparent advantage of flying is speed. A Lima Cusco flight typically takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes, saving you a significant amount of travel time compared to the bus.
• Comfort: Flights are generally more comfortable than long bus rides, especially if you value legroom and personal space.
• Altitude Adjustment: One of the biggest concerns with flying directly to Cusco is the rapid altitude change. Cusco sits at an elevation of approximately 11,200 feet (3,400 meters), and flying can lead to altitude sickness.
• Cost: Flights are usually the more expensive Lima to Cusco transportation option. Prices can fluctuate depending on the time of year, airline, and how far in advance you book.
• Airlines: Several airlines operate flights from Lima (LIM) to Cusco (CUZ), including LATAM, Avianca, and Sky Airline. LATAM is often considered the most reliable, but it’s always a good idea to compare prices and schedules.

Taking the Bus from Lima to Cusco: An Adventurous Overland Journey

• Scenery and Experience: Traveling by bus allows you to witness the diverse landscapes of Peru, from the coastal desert to the Andean highlands.
• Gradual Acclimatization: The gradual ascent by bus gives your body more time to adjust to the altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness. This is a major benefit of Lima Cusco bus travel.
• Cost: Buses are generally much cheaper than flights, making them a budget-friendly option.
• Time: The biggest drawback of taking the bus is the time it takes. The journey can range from 20 to 26 hours, depending on the route and the bus company.
• Comfort: Bus comfort can vary widely depending on the company and the type of bus. Look for “cama” (bed) or “semi-cama” (semi-bed) options for reclining seats and more legroom.
• Safety: Safety is a crucial consideration when choosing a bus company. Opt for reputable companies known for their safety records and well-maintained buses. Cruz del Sur and Civa are often recommended.
• Lima to Cusco Overnight Bus: Many travelers opt for the Lima to Cusco overnight bus to save on accommodation costs and make the most of their time.

Deciphering Which Option Suits You Best: Flight vs. Bus

To answer the question: Is it better to fly or bus to Cusco from Lima? It depends on your priorities and travel style. Here’s a summary to help you decide:

Feature	Flying	Bus
Time	Fast (1 hour 20 minutes)	Slow (20-26 hours)
Cost	Higher	Lower
Altitude	Rapid ascent, higher risk of altitude sickness	Gradual ascent, lower risk of altitude sickness
Comfort	Generally more comfortable	Varies depending on bus type and company
Scenery	Limited (views from the plane)	Excellent (diverse landscapes)
Best For	Time-constrained travelers, less budget-conscious	Budget travelers, those wanting to see more of Peru

Fathoming Altitude Sickness: A Critical Consideration

Altitude sickness, also known as soroche, can affect anyone traveling to high altitudes, regardless of age or physical fitness.

Symptoms: Common symptoms include headache, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

Prevention:

• Acclimatization: Spend a few days at a lower altitude before traveling to Cusco. A good option is to stop in Arequipa (around 7,600 feet) for a day or two.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Avoid Alcohol and Heavy Meals: These can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.
• Coca Tea: Coca tea is a traditional remedy for altitude sickness in the Andes.
• Medication: Consult your doctor about altitude sickness medication like Acetazolamide (Diamox).

Crafting Your Lima to Cusco Itinerary

Here are a few sample itineraries, depending on your chosen mode of transportation and time constraints:

Itinerary 1: Flying to Cusco (5 Days)

• Day 1: Fly from Lima to Cusco. Rest and acclimatize. Explore San Blas neighborhood.
• Day 2: Cusco city tour: Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha, Sacsayhuaman.
• Day 3: Sacred Valley tour: Pisac Market, Ollantaytambo.
• Day 4: Train to Aguas Calientes. Visit Machu Picchu.
• Day 5: Explore Aguas Calientes. Train back to Cusco, then fly to Lima.

Itinerary 2: Bus to Cusco (7 Days)

• Day 1: Travel from Lima to Nazca (bus).
• Day 2: Nazca Lines flight. Travel to Arequipa (bus).
• Day 3: Arequipa city tour.
• Day 4: Travel from Arequipa to Cusco (bus).
• Day 5: Rest and acclimatize in Cusco.
• Day 6: Sacred Valley tour.
• Day 7: Visit Machu Picchu. Return to Cusco.

Getting From Lima To Cusco: A Detailed Look at Bus Options

If you decide to take the bus, here’s a closer look at what to expect:

• Bus Companies:
  • Cruz del Sur: Considered one of the best bus companies in Peru, known for its safety and comfort.
  • Civa: Another reputable company with a wide range of routes and bus types.
  • Tepsa: A long-standing company with a solid reputation.
• Bus Types:
  • Cama: Seats that recline almost fully into a bed.
  • Semi-Cama: Seats that recline significantly but not fully.
  • Ejecutivo/VIP: Offers extra legroom and services.
• Booking Tickets:
  • You can book tickets online through the bus company websites or through platforms like Busbud or TicketsPeru.
  • Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season (June-August).
• Bus Stations in Lima:
  • Most buses depart from various bus terminals located around Lima. The main terminals are in La Victoria and Ate. Ensure you know the correct terminal for your chosen bus company.
• What to Bring:
  • A travel pillow and blanket for comfort.
  • Snacks and drinks.
  • Entertainment (books, movies downloaded on your tablet).
  • Warm clothing, as the temperature can fluctuate.
  • Motion sickness medication if you are prone to travel sickness.

Cusco Travel Guide: What to See and Do

Cusco is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. Here’s a glimpse of what awaits you:

• Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, surrounded by stunning colonial architecture.
• Cusco Cathedral: A magnificent cathedral showcasing a blend of Spanish and indigenous styles.
• Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): An ancient Inca temple that was once covered in gold.
• Sacsayhuaman: An impressive Inca fortress overlooking Cusco, known for its massive stone walls.
• San Blas: A charming neighborhood with artisan workshops and narrow, winding streets.
• San Pedro Market: A bustling local market where you can find everything from fresh produce to souvenirs.
• Sacred Valley: A fertile valley dotted with Inca ruins, picturesque villages, and vibrant markets.

Popular Day Trips from Cusco:

• Sacred Valley Tour: Visit Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero.
• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): A challenging but rewarding hike to a colorful mountain peak.
• Humantay Lake: A beautiful turquoise lake nestled beneath snow-capped mountains.

Tips for a Smooth Trip

• Book Accommodations in Advance: Especially during peak season.
• Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: It will enhance your interactions with locals.
• Bargain at Markets: It’s a common practice.
• Carry Small Denominations of Peruvian Soles: For small purchases and tips.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Take precautions against petty theft, especially in crowded areas.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
• Pack Appropriately: Layers are essential, as the weather can change quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best time to travel from Lima to Cusco?

The dry season (May to September) is generally considered the best time to visit Cusco, as there is less rain and clearer skies. However, this is also peak season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.

Can I take a direct bus from Lima to Cusco?

Yes, several bus companies offer direct service from Lima to Cusco.

What is the currency in Peru?

The currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN).

Who should I contact in case of emergency?

Dial 116 for firefighters, 105 for the police, and 117 for medical emergencies.

What should I pack for a trip to Cusco?

Pack layers of clothing, including warm jackets, sweaters, and rain gear. Also, bring comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

Traveling from Lima to Cusco is an adventure in itself. Whether you choose to fly or take the bus, careful planning and preparation will ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience. Consider your budget, time constraints, and health concerns when making your decision. Enjoy exploring the wonders of Cusco and the surrounding region!